The road less travelled

Roads Were Not Built For Cars

Roads Were Not Built For Cars

Roads Were Not Built For Cars : Carlton Reid


You don’t have to have ridden a bike for long to find out that most motorists think they own the road.

I mean, they pay for it don’t they? Cyclists and pedestrians are just freeloaders impeding the cars’ smooth passage, and if there’s some collateral damage, well they shouldn’t have even been on the road.

Carlton Reid has written a very compelling and interesting account about the development of this modern world’s arteries, the roads and the myths and culture which has built up around them.

It’s not a big leap to realise that roads have been around for a long time. For 99% of their history cars and other motorised vehicles didn’t exist. In fact, the development of the modern road was kick-started by another nineteenth century invention, the bicycle. Britain’s Cyclist Touring Club is, in fact the oldest road touring and rights organisation in the world.

Where I used to live in the south west of England there are still vestiges of this era in the form of some very old danger signs which, somehow, have conveyed their warnings for over a hundred years.

Carlton’s book reviews the history of this period in both the UK and the USA. It’s hard to believe that once, the US was the vanguard of developments of cycling facilities. The first tarmac/blacktop was laid for the benefit of bicycles. There were elevated cycle expressways, for goodness sake!

Roads Were Not Built For Cars examines in detail the history of cycling and its contribution to the present road system through that time until the present. It demolishes myths such as how roads are paid for exclusively by motorists. They’re not. They may pay excise duty on their gas and petrol. They may pay for licences. They may pay annual fees for their cars. But none of that money is ring-fenced or allocated to road building or maintenance. It just goes into the general pot of taxation. Roads are paid for by anyone who pays tax. Even cyclists.

Mr Reid’s book is an engaging and illuminating volume. Every cyclist should read it. In fact, every road user should read it.

Roads Were Not Built For Cars is available as an ebook or softback from your usual book store.

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GNU Terry Pratchett

If you had to be dead, it seemed a lot better to spend your time flying between the towers than lying underground

If you had to be dead, it seemed a lot better to spend your time flying between the towers than lying underground

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Brompton Bashes New York City

Further than it looks ... 48km/30miles

Further than it looks … 48km/30miles

I admit it.

I’m a cry-baby in the cold.

So it was with a fair amount of trepidation Steve and I set off for the big city. Of course it was good that it was heading to be the warmest day of the year as we boarded the Penn station bound train from Jersey Avenue.

Steve’s an old hand at this commuting with bicycle thing, so he knew exactly the right carriage to head for.

After grabbing a bagel in the station we headed off down 34th St looking for the West Side Greenway. The streets were pretty much a mess, even after the snow and ice had mostly cleared. Every gutter was strewn with filthy and sharp looking debris which encouraged us the use the Take The Lane approach.

The Greenway down to From Battery Park is pretty much finished with the odd detour onto the road. I suspect it won’t be long before there’s a straight run through. This time of year there are very few peds and even other cyclists to avoid. Just a couple of Freds heading north on their Colnagos and tri-bikes. This time they were generally on the right side of the track.

From Battery Park we went on pedalling up the East Side Greenway towards the Manhattan Bridge. The Brooklyn Bridge was already fairly congested with walkers.

The route then winds its way under the deck of the FDR Drive, so it’s pretty much a heavy urban environment but with a nice view over the East River and plenty of seniors practising tai chi and plenty of joggers doing what they do best – jogging down the middle of the bike lane with their earbuds on, oblivious to bells and shouts from cyclists, or anyone else for that matter.

We took a brief stop at the South Street Seaport and contemplated whether the cities/ports emblazoned on the sterns of the ships and boats there meant they were built in those places or just registered there. Still wondering.

First crossing of the day was the Manhattan bridge. On the open road these monsters would be a significant climb, albeit with a fairly gentle gradient. So, having not ridden a bike for months the old legs did creak a little, but there is always the reward of coasting down the other side. And you can be smug in the belief that you earned it.

Speaking of which, coasting, that is, I’ve converted the wheels on Brian … errr … I mean the Brompton, to tubeless.

The stock rims were sealed with Gorilla Tape. You need a fairly thick tape to help stabilise the bead of the tyre, which is critical in a tubeless configuration. I mounted Schwalbe Marathon Plusses and spent a few minutes making sure the bead was well seated in the rim. The front tyre inflated without even the application of any sealant. The rear required a little encouragement to make the seal, but snapped in perfectly after a couple of minutes encouragement. The seal was finished off with Stan’s. The Schwalbes are a snug fit under the Brompton’s mudguards, but clearance is enough.

So everything is non-standard and not what it was designed for. But it does work. In the week before the ride the pressure in the tyres didn’t vary by 1psi, so the seal must be pretty good.

Anyway, apart from the enhanced feeling of flat protection these tyres and the tubeless system gives they also roll pretty well and it was noticeable on downhills that the bike rolled better, even gaining on Steve, so I’m going to assume that their rolling characteristics are good in this application.

I’ll go into this in a bit more detail when I’ve got a few more miles in.

From the bridge we headed north towards the Kent Avenue bike lanes. Naturally, it was time for some lunch and we headed into Grand Street looking for a pub. Unfortunately most seemed closed. Fortunately we had already just happened to have spent five minutes locking up our bikes outside a Spanish tapas bar. Check out Cadaqués. Now despite it being a Spanish tapas bar it’s actually French. But to cut a long story short, it’s highly recommended. They do a great lunch time deal too; 2x tapas, 1x wine or beer, $15.

Having solved the problems of the world, we headed a few more streets north to Rough Trade Records, a Brooklyn outpost of the London store. As well as a great selection of indie-centric vinyl it also has a performance space – with a mezzanine sponsored by The Guardian – and a Brompton Café.

Unfortunately, although the lights were on, there was no-one home at the Brompton Café. Disappointingly, nor were we, as Brompton riders, even acknowledged in the store. Not that I was expecting a welcoming committee. Nor did anyone in The Guardian room recognise me as a fifty year veteran reader. Really!

Despite that, if you’re into records and music, that sort of stuff, Rough Trade is well worth a detour, as they say.

Once again we continued north, crossing the Pulaski Bridge into Queens. There’s a great view of the LIRR yards from there if you’re a bit of a trainspotter (who isn’t?).

Now, there’s something I didn’t know. There is a bridge onto Roosevelt Island. A while ago, Mrs Bloke and I took the tram – which isn’t a tram, by-the-way – over and walked around and returned to Manhattan on the subway.

Towards the north of the island there is a bridge from Astoria. It even has a cycle lane. It’s true that the cycleway uses the same steel grid that the road uses, and it has to be said that Brian … errrm … the Brompton was a bit skittish on that surface. Of course there was also the sensation of looking down through the grid to the East River way below. Hmmm.

By the time we reached the northern tip of the island the temperature was 57F/14C, and it was really the best of days after the weather of the last month or two.

It was time to think about getting back to Manhattan, so we retraced our route back to the Williamsburg bridge ready to cross over to The Bowery.

Our destination was the Paulaner, a German micro-brewery with, it seems, its own branch of the FC Bayern-Munich supporters’ club. They were watching Chelsea v PSG and, for some reason, seemed delighted at Chelsea’s misfortunes. Don’t know why.

Of course, the bier was excellent. The sausage was pretty good too. But before we could have too much of a good thing it was time to think about heading back for the train.

This involved cutting across downtown, heading for Eighth Avenue and Penn station.

It has to be said, cycling up Eighth Avenue after dark is exhilarating. We had the benefit of very bright, flashy lights and due to the density of the traffic it was easy to keep up with, and even pass the taxis, buses, delivery bikes, and weave amongst the pedestrians on the way.

Okay, so there were a couple of dodgy right-hookers, but all was negotiated fairly safely with a bit of friendly New York repartee.

The NJT service outbound was packed to the gunnels. Standing room only, which was a bit heavy on tired legs but great for making friends.

45km isn’t really that far, but it was my first ride of the year. And urban riding is pretty much stop/start and pressing the pedals away from the traffic-lights every couple of minutes takes its toll after a few miles.

So. A great day. Thanks to Steve who boldly goes just about anywhere, and Frank who demonstrated that if you’re in a German bier hall with a German, somehow Bayern-Munich fans know you’re German without even opening your mouth.

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They say it’s my only fault …

Me?

Me?

I’m too modest.

No … Really …

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Are you sitting comfortably?

Sangean WFR-20 internet radio

Sangean WFR-20 internet radio

Then I’ll begin.

I suppose I was an early adopter of internet radio.

I liked the idea of a device other than a computer accessing audio streams, and being a Brit living in the US it meant I could listen to the BBC. Radio 5 Live, Radio 4 and Radio 6 Music came across in ever better audio formats to the point where something like Radio 3 could be played via my hifi just to show how good streaming internet audio could be.

Alas, no more.

In its wisdom the BBC has decided to completely reformat its internet streams, hobbling them all to a 128kbps mp3 stream. Just as good as iTunes actually.

So what’s wrong with that?

Oh, yes, it’s fine if you’re listening to your iTunes via the $1 headphones that come with your iPhone. But listen to those new BBC streams through anything that remotely pretends to be hifi (that’s another story …) then compression, audio artefacts and just plain quality of sound reinforce the impression that the BBC has taken a massive step backwards by implementing these changes.

HD and lossless | low bitrate MP3

HD and lossless | low bitrate MP3

Hopefully, the illustration will demonstrate the difference between a high quality audio codec and a compressed, lossy format like mp3.

In effect, they’ve made many devices which were actually capable of using the BBC’s original high quality feeds obsolescent. You might as well listen over your iPhone.

It’ll be interesting what manufacturers such as Cambridge Audio and Denon, who’ve made features out of their $1k+ devices’ reproduction of the, up until now, very high quality Radio 3 codec, will have to say when all they can do is squeeze out something which sounds like it’s coming down an analogue telephone line – basically 19thC technology. In fact, the Radio 3 stream logo still shows it as HD sound even though it’s anything but. However, since they were advertising BBC HD and encouraging listeners to invest in high quality (expensive) equipment to maximise HD sound right up to the day they cut the feeds they probably pretty much don’t care.

Yes, they’ve said that they intend to make new improved streams, but using a technology which isn’t yet even available to listeners. Most existing devices cannot be upgraded to the new standards. So the BBC has graciously consented to providing these feeble 128kbps mp3 streams for the next couple of years by when most existing devices will be only of use as doorstops.

It’s like the BBC suddenly said they were ceasing to broadcast television in HD colour and from now on, as a stop gap they’d be providing a 405 line monochrome service until some new technology, which doesn’t actually exist yet, reinstates colour as a 625 line service. Oh. And by the way, four of those lines will be used for TeleText, and you’ll need a new TV.

Why is this. How can this have happened. For years the BBC was a driving force in invention and media development. For a long time listening to Radio 3 was the cheapest way into hifi. Why now has the BBC taken a massive step backwards in internet audio technology even though maintaining its, up until now, cutting edge in streaming technology would be a very small expense for a media giant? Why do its promised future developments seem to be aimed at squirting a compromised stream to an iPhone. Are BBC streams one day only to be available on iTunes. I seriously wonder.

Of course, there are plenty more fish in the sea. There are plenty of internet stations streaming all sorts of music in high quality, even lossless streams. Virtually all of them are very small operations indeed. So if they can do it, why is it a burden for probably the largest media organisation in the world?

Anyway, just to show how easy it can be you can listen to my very own internet radio station, Liquid Lounge, which uses a codec which carries an order of magnitude more audio information than the BBC’s – 216kbps AAC.

If I can do it why can’t they?

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Princeton, NJ, Bicycle Map – Complete Streets?

Princeton, NJ Bicycle Map

Princeton, NJ Bicycle Map

Well, here it is. The Princeton NJ, Bicycle Map.

And pretty informative it is too. In so many ways.

But to accentuate the positive this is a pretty good survey of the state of play of cycling facilities in Princeton.

Whether it’s an indicator of implementation a Complete Streets policy isn’t so clear.

But the Road to Hell is paved with good intentions although, sadly, this map falls short on the intentions.

It would be nice to see some sort of documented commitment to say, safe, controlled crossings for the D&R Canal path on Harrison, Washington and Alexander roads. And if you’re going to advise that certain roads are “not advisable” – say, Route #206 and Cherry Valley Road – then indicate that some sort of solution is envisaged. And as for Safe Routes to School … No insights here.

So this is a description of what is, or at least, thought to be. But don’t discount the aspirational view of what a map can be.

Ignorance of the issues is rife, even in a hoity-toity Ivy League, company town like Princeton. And you realise that just sayin’ you’re a Complete Streets Community doesn’t mean a thing unless you’re going to turn words into actions. And, of course, I realise that a certain demographic of the Princeton illuminati regard the streets as a parking lot for their frightful soirées.

A careworn sharrow ...

A car(e)worn sharrow …

Complete Streets is so much more than Talkin’ The Talk and Walkin’ The Walk.

Just as long as we realise the Princeton, NJ, Bicycle Map is just the start of the beginning.

Available, while stocks last, at Jay’s Cycles, Kopp’s and Halter’s Cycles.

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The Out-Group – Why Hi Viz Doesn’t Work

Now you see me? telegraph.co.uk

Now you see me? Or do you?

Muthumanaka Pinhamy, a Birmingham, UK, mother of five, was killed while cycling to work 6.30 one morning despite wearing hi-viz and reflective clothing and using front and rear lights.

An articulated lorry pulled out of a side street and struck and crushed her. The driver claimed he was unaware and continued on to complete his deliveries. Ms Pinhamy died in the arms of some refuse collectors who found her on the street.

The driver went on to be found not guilty of causing her death by careless driving.

Now, irrespective of the plausibility or not of the driver’s defence, the case does raise the issue of just what does a cyclist have to do to be seen?

IrishCycle.com

IrishCycle.com

I’ve just read this article on the IrishCycle.com website which explains very well the phenomenon of perceptual blindness, especially in relation to drivers and cyclists.

If you’ve never seen the introductory video in the article before, just watch the ball …

The “out-group” concept does explain how cyclists have become victims. Virtually every report of cycling death or injury by motor vehicle has the obligatory reference to whether they were wearing a helmet or not, as if by not wearing a helmet it makes a cyclist guilty of contributory negligence as they’re mown down by some texting truck driver.

What’s needed here isn’t more victim blaming; “They have no right on the road”, “Sorry mate, I didn’t see you”, “Why do you ride in the dark”, “They weren’t wearing a helmet (when I rear-ended them at 60mph)” …

As cyclists we’re often subject to close-calls, punishment passes, rolling coal and verbal abuse. Whether we’re wearing protective gear or not.

What’s needed is driver education, a concept sadly, and murderously lacking on our roads.

So, continue to wear a helmet or hi viz attire as appropriate, but be under no illusion that there is any inherent advantage in doing so.

I highly recommend you read this article.

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Cateye Rapid X – Rear Safety Light

The Cateye Rapid X rear safety light

The Cateye Rapid X rear safety light

Over the past few years bicycle lighting has seen a phenomenal development.

Light Emitting Diodes and rechargeable batteries have been developed in both power and efficiency to the point where it’s hardly worth considering old school alkaline powered lights and devices.

180degree visibility in two planes

180degree visibility in two planes

Modern rechargeables are good for up to 600 cycles. Compare the price of a rechargeable light to 600 sets of Duracells.

The Cateye Rapid X rear light has excellent visibility over 180 degrees which means it’s clearly visible from the side, an important safety characteristic missing from many, otherwise excellent lights. It is recharged via a standard USB micro port which means it can be fed from virtually any android phone charger or USB port on your PC or Mac.

The Rapid X adapts to many situations on the bike

The Rapid X adapts to many situations on the bike

It has several modes which are accessed by pressing the switch on the side. A two-second press turns the unit on or off. Successive quick presses cycle the unit though full power steady, half power steady, full strobe, blitz strobe, pulse and speed strobe. If it’s not clear from my description, each one of these modes is very eye-catching. You would hope it would be very hard to ignore, even in daylight. Of course, that’s another story …

Another major feature is that the mounting system, um, basically two rubber bands, is adaptable to aero seatpins and seat stays. Some other rear lights require fitting to regular seatpins and a degree of real-estate meaning that vertically challenged riders have no room to fit such lights.

These lights aren’t just for the depths of a dark, dark winter’s night. Many riders around here use them in daylight, bright sun even.

I ride regularly around the lanes and byroads of central New Jersey and frequently find myself riding in the midday sun, then plunging under dense tree cover, opaque enough to interfere with GPS signals even.

An effective rear light give some confidence that the guy driving up behind you in his truck can at least see something going on in the shadows and takes steps to approach carefully. And given that the cost of keeping this light charged up is virtually imperceptible, it’s a sensible precaution to take.

Cateye have recently upgraded the Active X from 15 lumen to 25. I used v.1 through last summer and it stood up well to regular wear and tear. I now have the 25 lumen version which seems to be even more effective.

Journey back in time to when these were the bee's knees

Journey back in time to when these were the bee’s knees

If you’re still using the best lights the 70s could provide, then look into your local independent bike shop and take a look at what’s happened in the last 40 years. You’ll not regret it.

Be safe. Be Seen!

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Happy Valley – BBCtv

Happy Valley - BBC tv

Happy Valley – BBC tv

I don’t know why they do this.

Or maybe I do …

If you’re looking for a gripping drama with strong women, an excellent cast who would win awards anywhere if there was justice, and a totally absorbing, challenging story, look at Happy Valley before it’s homogenised, pasteurised, condensed and vitiated, cast with gorgeous, pouting and vaporous imdb mediocrities into a version suitable for subscription, cable TV.

This is a totally absorbing crime drama, or rather a drama about a crime, which engulfs and destroys all too ordinary characters and superficially mundane family dynamics.

I don’t know why US telly feels compelled to reproduce successful foreign TV series rather than just broadcast them. Maybe it’s the accent/dialect. But tell me how a British TV viewer is any more able to decipher Lousiana vernacular (True Detective) than a US viewer is able to cope with Geordie.

Alright. Geordie is a difficult example. I find it challenging. But there are subtitles, right? All those Scandi-dramas made it on to British TV top ten lists with sub-titles only, didn’t they?

Martin Freeman. Accent? Did it matter?

Martin Freeman. Accent? Did it matter?

Yet elsewhere, English speakers have to cope with dialects such as, for example, Upper Midwest American English and its rhotic – Scandinavian – complications (Fargo). I don’t think many subtleties would have actually been missed by viewers outside of the US. Do you?

So why did Broadchurch have to become Gracepoint?

I understand that producing a version for the US market unleashes huge financial resources. But when did spending more money on an artistic/dramatic project actually make it better?

Okay, so the original demands that the audience invest a little commitment. What’s wrong with that? It used to be called suspension of disbelief. That means you could go to a theatre, watch a production of Hamlet on an empty stage and come away feeling you’d been emotionally punched in the guts and swear you’d seen those battlements, not just led by the hand through the difficult bits.

Back to basics.

Watch Happy Valley before it’s HBOed. It’s available on Netflix.

Watch it.

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State Department


Create Your Own Visited States Map

This is pretty much every state I’ve ever visited in the USA.

I admit Ohio’s a bit of a stretch. I had a ten minute connection at Cleveland airport once. But the rest are states where I was heading for an actual destination.

Note to self: must try a southern state …

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